An international research team studying the mortar used to build such Roman architectural marvels as the Pantheon, Trajan’s Markets and the Colosseum has found a secret to the material’s resilience. Led by scientists at UC Berkeley and Berkeley Lab, the team found that as the mortar cures, it forms a crystalline binding hydrate that prevents microcracks from propagating.
Technology & engineering archive
Discovery advances ferroelectrics in quest for lower power transistors
December 16, 2014: A new study led by engineers at UC Berkeley and CITRIS describes the first direct observation of a long-hypothesized but elusive phenomenon called “negative capacitance.” The work describes a unique reaction of electrical charge to applied voltage in a ferroelectric material that could open the door to a radical reduction in the power consumed by transistors and the devices containing them.
Scientists measure speedy electrons in silicon
December 11, 2014: Attosecond lasers provide the shortest light pulses yet, allowing observation of nature’s most short-lived events. Berkeley researchers have used these lasers for the first time to take snapshots of electrons jumping from silicon atoms into the conduction band of a semiconductor, the key event behind the transistor.
Students’ ‘Feeding Forward’ fights hunger, food waste
November 12, 2014: A food-recovery program developed by Berkeley students makes it simple for businesses and organizations to list perishable-food surpluses, and to speed those donations to social agencies that feed the hungry. In the Bay Area, more than a half-million pounds of food have been distributed since the the launch of “Feeding Forward” in 2013. Now its founders hope to scale up.
Center for the Built Environment’s 2014 Liveable Building Awards
November 6, 2014: The David & Lucile Packard Foundation Headquarters in Los Altos, Calif., is the winner of the 2014 Livable Buildings Award issued by UC Berkeley’s Center for the Built Environment Industry Partners. Meanwhile, the DPR Southwest Headquarters in Phoenix, Arizona, scored with an honorable mention.
Scientists create new protein-based material with some nerve
October 14, 2014: UC Berkeley scientists have taken proteins from nerve cells and used them to create a “smart” material that is extremely sensitive to its environment. This marriage of materials science and biology could lead to new types of biological sensors, flow valves and controlled drug release systems, the researchers said.
POV: ‘Development engineers’ take aim at global poverty
October 6, 2014: A new generation of development engineers, “dedicated to using engineering and technology to improve the lot of the world’s poorest people,” is emerging around the world, write Shankar Sastry and Lina Nilsson of UC Berkeley’s Blum Center for Developing Economies, in a Washington Post opinion piece.
$4.5 million for big-data projects in ecology, astronomy, microscopy
October 2, 2014: The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation has upped its support of data-driven science at UC Berkeley by awarding three professors $1.5 million each over five years to pursue big-data projects in ecology, astronomy and microscopy. The faculty members – Laura Waller, Joshua Bloom and Laurel Larsen – were named Moore Investigators in Data-Driven Discovery.
Cybertools offer new channels for free speech, but grassroots organizing still critical 
October 2, 2014: The communication tools of today have changed social movements since the Free Speech Movement 50 years ago. Whether it is an online petition or survey software that makes it easier for users to register their opinions for elected officials, more options are available for expressing views than ever before. Still, cautionary flags are raised about the limits of the Internet and online tools by many who know the behind-the-scenes work needed for a movement to be successful.
NIH awards UC Berkeley $7.2 million to advance brain initiative
September 30, 2014: The National Institutes of Health announced its first research grants through President Barack Obama’s BRAIN Initiative, including 3 awards to UC Berkeley totaling nearly $7.2 million over 3 years. The White House also announced a $5.6 million private-public partnership between UC Berkeley and Carl Zeiss Microscopy to improve neural microscopy.
Three Bay Area institutions join forces to seed transformative brain research
September 25, 2014: As scientists rally around President Barack Obama’s BRAIN Initiative, three Bay Area research institutions – UC Berkeley, UCSF and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab – have decided to invest in high-risk, high-gain projects that could jump-start our understanding of the brain. Six new interdisciplinary projects take advantage of new technology, in particular nanotech and optogenetics.
2014 Berkeley-Rupp Prize for boosting women in architecture, sustainability announced
September 15, 2014: Sheila Kennedy, an internationally recognized architect, innovator and educator, is the 2014 recipient of the Berkeley-Rupp Prize. The award is given by UC Berkeley’s College of Environmental Design to a design practitioner or academic who has made a significant contribution to advance gender equity in the field of architecture, and whose work emphasizes a commitment to sustainability and community.
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